ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>H ¤·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã· º±¹ · “µÉÀ»·Á¿Æ¿Á¹º® ÃÄ¿½ ¤¿¼­± Ä·Â “µÉÁ³¯±Â</title> <!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/debug.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> --> <!-- Prototype and Scriptaculous JS --> <script src=".js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/thickbox.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- SEOS specific JS --> <script src=".js/seos.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Link Relations --> <link rel="prev" href="agriculture-c03-p05.gr.html" title="Previous Page" /> <link rel="up" href="agriculture-c00-p01.gr.html" title="Begin of Module " /> <link rel="next" href="agriculture-c04-p02.gr.html" title="Next Page" /> <link rel="index" href="agriculture-c00-p02.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> </head> <body onload='onBodyLoad();'> <div class='wrapper debug'> <div id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1>¤·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã· º±¹ GIS ÃÄ·½ “µÉÁ³¯±</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>4. “µÉÁ³¯± ‘ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â</h1> </div> <div id='contentleft'> <p> <h2>¤¯ µ¯½±¹ · “µÉÁ³¯± ‘ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â;</h2> </p> <p> — “µÉÁ³¯± ‘ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â (® š±»»¹­Á³µ¹± ‘ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â) µ¯½±¹ Ä¿ Ãͽ¿»¿ Äɽ ³µÉÁ³¹ºÎ½ ÀÁ±ºÄ¹ºÎ½ À¿Å µÃŬ¶¿½Ä±¹ õ ÃųºµºÁ¹¼­½µÂ ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â Ä¿Å ÇÉÁ±Æ¹¿Í, º±¹ õ ÃųºµºÁ¹¼­½· ÇÁ¿½¹º® ÃĹ³¼®. ‘ÅÄÌ ­Áǵı¹ õ ±½Ä¯¸µÃ· ¼µ Ĺ À¹¿ À±Á±´¿Ã¹±º­Â ÀÁ±ºÄ¹º­Â ÃĹ ¿À¿¯µÂ ¿¹ ´¹¬Æ¿ÁµÂ ³µÉÁ³¹º­Â ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹ÌķĵÂ, ÌÀÉ · ¬Á´µÅ÷, · µÆ±Á¼¿³® »¹À±Ã¼¬Äɽ, µ½Ä¿¼¿ºÄ̽ɽ º±¹ ¶¹¶±½¹¿ºÄ̽ɽ µÆ±Á¼Ì¶¿½Ä±¹ ¿¼¿¹Ì¼¿ÁƱ õ ¿»Ìº»·Á¿ Ä¿ ÇÉÁ¬Æ¹, ±³½¿Î½Ä±Â º¬¸µ ¼µÄ±²»·ÄÌķı ¼­Ã± ÃÄ¿ ÇÉÁ¬Æ¹. </p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 450px;'> <img src="images/combine.jpg" width="450" alt="¤Á±ºÄ­Á" /> <div class='caption small'> “µÉÁ³¹ºÌ µ»ºÅÃÄ®Á±Â À¿Å ÇÁ·Ã¹¼¿À¿¹µ¯Ä±¹ ÃÄ·½ ³µÉÁ³¯± ±ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â.<br /> ·³®: Agricultural Research Service, USDA </div> </div> <p> — ÀÁÌ¿´¿Â ÃÄ·½ ĵǽ¿»¿³¯± Ä·Â Ä·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã·Â º±¹ Ä¿ ¼µ¹É¼­½¿ ºÌÃÄ¿Â Äɽ ±¹Ã¸·Ä®Áɽ, À»­¿½ µÀ¹ÄÁ­Àµ¹ Ä·½ µÅÁÍĵÁ· ÇÁ®Ã· Ä¿Å µ¾¿À»¹Ã¼¿Í ±ÅÄ¿Í ÃÄ·½ ³µÉÁ³¯±. œµ Ä· ÇÁ®Ã· ±ÅÄν Äɽ ±¹Ã¸·Ä®Áɽ µ¯½±¹ ´Å½±ÄÌ ½± ÀÁ¿Ã´¹¿Á¹ÃĿͽ ¿¹ ÃųºµºÁ¹¼­½µÂ ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â Ä¿Å ÇÉÁ±Æ¹¿Í À¿Å ­Ç¿Å½ ±½¬³º· ±ÀÌ º¬À¿¹± ¹´¹±¯ÄµÁ· ¼µÄ±Çµ¯Á·Ã·, º±¹ ½± µÃűÃĵ¯ · µÆ±Á¼¿³® Äɽ Ç·¼¹ºÎ½ ¿Åùν õ ±ÅĬ ı ÃųºµºÁ¹¼­½± ÷¼µ¯± ¼Ì½¿, ¼µ¹Î½¿½Ä±Â Ä·½ À¿ÃÌķı Äɽ Ç·¼¹ºÎ½ À¿Å ÇÁ·Ã¹¼¿À¿¹¿Í½Ä±¹ º±¹ Ä¿ ºÌÃÄ¿Â Ä·Â µÆ±Á¼¿³®Â, ÀÁ¿ÃıĵͿ½Ä±Â À±Á¬»»·»± º±¹ Ä¿ ÀµÁ¹²¬»»¿½. </p> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the ride column --> <div id='contentright'> <p> <h2>£ÅÃǭĹ÷ ´µ´¿¼­½É½ ¼µ ÃŽĵı³¼­½µÂ</h2> </p> <p> Ÿ¹ µ¹ºÌ½µÂ ±ÀÌ Ä·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã· À¿Å ÃÅ»»­³¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ ´¿ÁÅÆÌÁ¿ÅÂ, ´µ½ ­Ç¿Å½ ±ÅÄ̼±Ä± º±¼¯± ³µÉ³Á±Æ¹º® À»·Á¿Æ¿Á¯± ÃÅÃǵĹü­½· ¼µ ı Ʊü±Ä¹º¬ ´µ´¿¼­½±. ‘ÅÄÌ Ã·¼±¯½µ¹ ÌĹ ´µ½ ¼À¿Á¿Í¼µ ½± ³½ÉÁ¯¶¿Å¼µ º±»¬ Ä·½ ±ºÁ¹²® Ä¿À¿¸µÃ¯± À¿Å ±½Ä¹ÀÁ¿ÃÉÀµÍµ¹ Ä¿ º¬¸µ pixel Ä·Â µ¹ºÌ½±Â. ¤± ÃÄ¿¹Çµ¯± ±ÅĬ ÀÁ­Àµ¹ ½± ÀÁ¿Ãĵ¸¿Í½ ¼µÄ± Ä· ÃÅ»»¿³® Ä·Â µ¹ºÌ½±Â ¼­ÃÉ Ä·Â ¼µ¸Ì´¿Å À¿Å ¿½¿¼¬¶µÄ±¹ “µÉ¼µÄÁ¹º® ”¹ÌÁ¸É÷, · ¿À¿¯± µÀ¯Ã·Â ´¹¿Á¸Î½µ¹ ı ³µÉ¼µÄÁ¹º¬ »¬¸· ¼­Ã± ÃÄ·½ µ¹ºÌ½±. </p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 400px'> <a href="images/Magellan_GPS_large.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'> <img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/Magellan_GPS_small.jpg" width="400" alt="”­ºÄ·Â GPS" /> </a> <div class='caption small'> ”­ºÄ·Â GPS<br />  ·³®: Wikimedia Commons </div> </div> <p> ¤± ´µ´¿¼­½± À¿Å ÃÅ»»­³¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ Ä¿ ÇÉÁ¬Æ¹ º±Ä±³Á¬Æ¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ Ä¿Å ±¹Ã¸·Ä®ÁµÂ À¿Å µ¯½±¹ Ä¿À¿¸µÄ·¼­½¿¹ ÃÄ¿½ µ»ºÅÃÄ®Á± º±¹ ñÁν¿Å½ Ä¿ ÇÉÁ¬Æ¹, º±¸Î º¹½µ¯Ä±¹ ¼ÀÁ¿ÃĬ ¿ µ»ºÅÃÄ®Á±Â, º±¹ ÃÅ»»­³¿Å½ ´µ´¿¼­½± ´¹±´¿Ç¹º¬ (ÃÄ· õ¹Á¬). “¹± ½± ±½Ä¹ÃÄ¿¹Çµ¹¸¿Í½ ³µÉ³Á±Æ¹º­Â ÃŽĵı³¼­½µÂ ³¹± º¬¸µ Ʊü±Ä¹º® ¼­ÄÁ·Ã·, ¿¹ ÃŽĵı³¼­½µÂ Ä¿Å µ»ºÅÃÄ®Á± ÃÅǽ¬ º±Ä±³Á¬Æ¿½Ä±¹ ¼­ÃÉ Ä¿Å <a href="agriculture-c04-s01.gr.html" target="_blank"> ±³º¿Ã¼¯¿Å £ÅÃÄ®¼±Ä¿Â  »¿®³·Ã·Â (GPS)</a>. “¹± ÀµÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁµÂ À»·Á¿Æ¿Á¯µÂ ÃǵĹº¬ ¼µ Ä¿ GPS, ´µ¯Äµ ±ÅÄ® Ä· <a href="../GPS/GPS-c00-p01.html" target="_blank">õ»¯´±</a>. </p> <p> Ÿ¹ ´­ºÄµÂ GPS ­Ç¿Å½ À¿¹º¯»¿Å ²±¸¼¿Í ±ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â. Ÿ¹ À¹¿ ±ºÁ¹²µ¯Â ´­ºÄµÂ µ¯½±¹ µ¾¿À»¹Ã¼­½¿¹ ¼µ »¿³¹Ã¼¹ºÌ º±¹ ±»³ÌÁ¹¸¼¿Å À¿Å ²¿·¸¬½µ ÃÄ¿ ½± ´¹¿Á¸É¸¿Í½ ı ı À¿Å ­Ç¿Å½ »·Æ¸µ¯ º±¹ ½± µ»±Ç¹ÃÄ¿À¿¹¿Í½ ı »¬¸· ±½±³½ÎÁ¹Ã·Â Ä·Â ¸­Ã·Â. £µ ³µ½¹º­Â ³Á±¼¼­Â ı ÃƬ»¼±Ä± ºÅ¼±¯½¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ 10-20 ¼­ÄÁ± ³¹± ´­ºÄµÂ DZ¼·»¿Í ºÌÃÄ¿ÅÂ, ­É º±¹ ¼Ì½¿ »¯³± µº±Ä¿ÃĬ ³¹± Ä¿Å À¹¿ ±ºÁ¹²µ¯Â ´­ºÄµÂ. •Àµ¹´® · ³µÉÁ³¯± ±ºÁ¹²µ¯±Â ±ÃÇ¿»µ¯Ä±¹ ¼µ ¼¹ºÁ¿Í ¼µ³­¸¿Å µÀ¹¼­Á¿Å ļ®¼±Ä± Ä¿Å ÇÉÁ±Æ¹¿Í, ±À±¹Äµ¯Ä±¹ À¿»Í ÅÈ·»® ÇÉÁ¹º® ±ºÁ¯²µ¹±. </p> </div> <!-- right column --> </div><!-- content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div> </div> <!-- wrapper --> </body> </html>