ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>”¹±Ä®Á·Ã· Ä·Â ¦Åùº®Â º±¹  ¿»¹Ä¹ÃĹº®Â š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬Â</title> <!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link 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id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1> ±³ºÌü¹± š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>— ¤·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã·  µÁ¹¿Çν  ¿»¹Ä¹ÃĹº®Â š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬Â</h1> </div> <div id='contentleft'> <h2>— ”Á­Ã´· º±¹ · š¿¹»¬´± Ä¿Å ˆ»²±, “µÁ¼±½¯± (1/2)</h2> <p>— ”Á­Ã´· º±¹ · š¿¹»¬´± Ä¿Å ˆ»²± ÃÄ· “µÁ¼±½¯± µ¯½±¹ <strong>À¿»¹Ä¹ÃĹºÌ Ä¿À¯¿</strong> Ä¿Å 18¿Å º±¹ 19¿Å ±¹Î½± À¿Å ±À»Î½µÄ±¹ ³¹± 18 ǹ»¹Ì¼µÄÁ± º±Ä¬ ¼®º¿Â Ä¿Å À¿Ä±¼¿Í ˆ»²± ¼­Ã± ±ÀÌ Ä·½ ÀÌ»· Ä·Â ”Á­Ã´·Â, ±ÀÌ Ä¿  ±»¬Ä¹ Übigau º±¹ ı ÇÉÁ¬Æ¹± Ä¿Å Ostragehege Ãı ²¿Áµ¹¿-´ÅĹº¬, ¼­ÇÁ¹ Ä¿  ±»¬Ä¹ Pillnitz º±¹ Ä¿ º­½ÄÁ¿ Ä·Â ”Á­Ã´·Â, ¼µ À¿»Å¬Á¹¸¼± ¼½·¼µ¯± º±¹ À¬Áº± ±ÀÌ Ä¿½ 16¿ ­É Ŀ½ 20Ì ±¹Î½±.<br /> ¤¿ <strong> Ä¿À¯¿ </strong> DZÁ±ºÄ·Á¯¶µÄ±¹ µÀ¯Ã·Â ±ÀÌ ÀÁ¿±Ãűº­Â ²¯»µÂ º±¹ º®À¿Å ĿŠ19¿Å º±¹ 20¿Å ±¹Î½± º±¹ ¼µÁ¹º¬ À±»¹¬ ÇÉÁ¹¬ ­Ç¿Å½ ´¹±Ä·Á®Ãµ¹ Ä·½ ¹ÃÄ¿Á¹º® Ä¿Å ´¿¼® º±¹ ı ÃÄ¿¹Çµ¯± Ä¿Å ±ÀÌ Ä· ²¹¿¼·Ç±½¹º® µÀ±½¬Ãı÷, ¹´¯É · ³­ÆÅÁ± ±ÀÌ Ç¬»Å²±, 147¼, À¿Å ±À¿º±»µ¯Ä±¹ Ä¿ œÀ»µ ˜±Í¼± (1891-93), Ä¿½ µ½¹±¯¿ ù´·Á¿´Á¿¼¹ºÌ ĵ»µÆµÁ¯º ±½±ÃÄ¿»®Â (1898-1901), º±¹ Ä¿ ĵ»µÆµÁ¯º (1894-95). <br /> ‘ÅÄ® · º¿¹»¬´± µ¯½±¹ Ä¿ ÃıÅÁ¿´Á̼¹ Ä·Â •ÅÁÎÀ·Â, ÃÄ¿½ À¿»¹Ä¹Ã¼Ì, Ä·½ µÀ¹ÃÄ®¼· º±¹ Ä·½ ĵǽ¿»¿³¯±, º±¹ µ¯½±¹ µÀ¯Ã·Â ­½± µ¾±¯ÁµÄ¿ À±Á¬´µ¹³¼± Ä·Â <strong> ÇÁ®Ã·Â ³·Â </strong>, À¿Å ±½Ä¹ÀÁ¿ÃÉÀµÍµ¹ ¼¹± µ¾±¹ÁµÄ¹º® ±½¬ÀÄž· ¼¹±Â ÷¼±½Ä¹º®Â º±¹ ºµ½ÄÁ¹º®Â •ÅÁÉÀ±Êº®Â ÀÌ»·Â.</p> <p>— š¿¹»¬´± Ä¿Å ˆ»²± ÃÄ· ”Á­Ã´· º±Ä±³Á¬Æ·ºµ Ä¿ 2004 ±ÀÌ Ä·½ UNESCO ÃÄ¿½ š±Ä¬»¿³¿  ±³ºÌü¹±Â š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬Â. ©ÃÄÌÿ, Ä¿½ ™¿Í½¹¿ Ä¿Å 2009, º±Ä¬ Ä· ´¹¬Áºµ¹± Ä·Â 33·Â ÃŽ̴¿Å Ä·Â •À¹ÄÁ¿À®Â ³¹± Ä·½  ±³ºÌü¹± š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬ · Ä¿À¿¸µÃ¯± <strong> ±Æ±¹Á­¸·ºµ ±ÀÌ Ä· »¯Ãı </strong> µÀµ¹´® º±Ä±ÃºµÅ¬ÃÄ·ºµ ¼¹± ³­ÆÅÁ± ĵÃìÁɽ »ÉÁ¯´É½ ÃÄ·½ º±Á´¹¬ Ä¿Å À¿»¹Ä¹ÃĹº¿Í Ä¿À¯¿Å À¿Å î¼±¹½µ ÌĹ · ¹´¹¿ºÄ·Ã¯± ±À­ÄÅǵ ½± ºÁ±Ä®Ãµ¹ "Ä·½ µ¾±¹ÁµÄ¹º® Ä·Â À±³ºÌü¹± ±¾¯±" ÌÀÉ ±½±³Á¬ÆµÄ±¹.<br /> — µÀ¹ÄÁ¿À® ´®»Éõ ÌĹ · “µÁ¼±½¯± ¸± ¼À¿Á¿Íõ ½± À±Á¿Åù¬Ãµ¹ ¼¹± <strong>½­± ÀÁÌı÷</strong> À¿Å ±Æ¿Á¬ Ä· ”Á­Ã´· ÃÄ¿ ¼­»»¿½. £Ä¿ À»±¯Ã¹¿ ±ÅÄÌ, · µÀ¹ÄÁ¿À® ±½±³½ÎÁ¹Ãµ ÌĹ ļ®¼±Ä± Ä¿Å ÇÎÁ¿Å ¸± ¼À¿Á¿Íñ½ ½± ¸µÉÁ·¸¿Í½ É µ¾±¹ÁµÄ¹º®Â À±³ºÌü¹±Â ±¾¯±Â, ±»»¬ ¸± ÀÁ­Àµ¹ ½± À±Á¿Åù¬¶µÄ±¹ ¼µ ´¹±Æ¿ÁµÄ¹º¬ ºÁ¹Ä®Á¹± º±¹ ÌÁ¹±.</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 450px;'> <a href="images/dresden_place_2.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/dresden_place_2_450.jpg" width="450" height="301" alt="”Á­Ã´· º±¹ · š¿¹»¬´± Ä¿Å ˆ»²±, “µÁ¼±½¯±" /> </a> <div class='caption small'> ”Á­Ã´· º±¹ · š¿¹»¬´± Ä¿Å ˆ»²±, “µÁ¼±½¯±.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Liliana Manns </div> </div> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the right column --> <div id='contentright'> <br /><br /> <h3>£Å¼²¿»® Ä·Â ¤·»µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã·Â</h3> <p>›Ì³É Ä·Â ¸­Ã·Â Ä·Â ÃĹ ÌǸµÂ Ä¿Å À¿Ä±¼¿Í ˆ»²±, · ÀÌ»· Ä·Â ”Á­Ã´·Â º¹½´Å½µÍµ¹ ÃÅǽ¬ ±ÀÌ <strong>À»·¼¼ÍÁµÂ </strong>. œµ³¬»µÂ ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â ´¹±Ä·Á¿Í½Ä±¹ µ»µÍ¸µÁµÂ ±ÀÌ ºÄ¹Á¹±º­Â ´¿¼­Â ³¹± ½± À±Á­Ç¿Å½ À»·¼¼ÅÁ¹±º® ÀÁ¿Ãıï±.</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 350px;'> <img src="images/dresden_flood.jpg" width="350" height="236" alt=" »Å¼¼®Á± Ä·Â ŒÀµÁ±Â Semper" /> <div class='caption small'>  »Å¼¼®Á± Ä·Â ŒÀµÁ±Â Semper, ÃÄ· ”Á­Ã´· Ä¿ 2000.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Feuerwehr Dresden </div> </div> <p>¤¿½ ‘ͳ¿ÅÃÄ¿ Ä¿Å 2002 ±ÅÄ® ·  ±³ºÌü¹± š»·Á¿½¿¼¹¬ µÀ»®³· ±ÀÌ Ã¿²±Á­Â À»·¼¼ÍÁµÂ Ä¿Å À¿Ä±¼¿Í ˆ»²± º±¹ Äɽ À±Á±À¿Ä¬¼É½ Ä¿Å Weißeritz º±¹ Lockwitzbach.</p> <p>¤± ´¿ÁÅÆ¿Á¹º¬ ´µ´¿¼­½± µ¯½±¹ ­½± º±»Ì µÁ³±»µ¯¿ ³¹± Ä·½ <strong>À±Á±º¿»¿Í¸·Ã· Äɽ À»·¼¼ÍÁɽ</strong> ³¹±Ä¯ ´¯½¿Å½ ¼¹± ±ºÁ¹²® º±¹ ³Á®³¿Á· µÀ¹ÃºÌÀ·Ã· Äɽ À»·¼¼ÅÁ¹Ã¼­½É½ ÀµÁ¹¿Çν. Ÿ¹ À»·Á¿Æ¿Á¯µÂ ±ÅÄ­Â µ¯½±¹ ÇÁ®Ã¹¼µÂ ³¹± Ĺ ±ÁÇ­Â, ÀÁ¿ºµ¹¼­½¿Å ½± ¼À¿Á­Ã¿Å½ ½± ±½±»¬²¿Å½ ÀµÁ±¹Ä­ÁÉ ´Á¬Ã·.<br /> — ±½¬»Å÷ Äɽ ´¿ÁÅÆ¿Á¹ºÎ½ µ¹ºÌ½É½ ²¿·¸¬ ½± ±¾¹¿»¿³·¸¿Í½ º±¹ ½± º·ÁÅÇĿͽ ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â ÅÈ·»¿Í º¹½´Í½¿Å º±¹ ½± ±½±ÀÄÅǸ¿Í½ ÃÇ­´¹± ÀÁ¿Ãıï±Â ³¹± Ä¿ ¼­»»¿½.</p> <p>œµ Ä¿ <strong>ÃŽ´Å±Ã¼Ì Äɽ ´µ´¿¼­½É½</strong> ÃǵĹº¬ ¼µ Ĺ À»·¼¼ÅÁ¹Ã¼­½µÂ ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â Ä·Â ³·Â º±¹ Ĺ À»·Á¿Æ¿Á¯µÂ ³¹± Ĺ ÇÁ®Ãµ¹Â ³·Â, ³¹± À±Á¬´µ¹³¼±, ¿¹ ²¹¿¼·Ç±½¹º­Â ÀµÁ¹¿Ç­Â, ¿¹º¹Ã¼¿¯, ²¿ÃºÌÄ¿À¿¹, · ³µÉÁ³¯±, ı ´¬Ã· º»À, µ¯½±¹ ´Å½±Ä̽ ½± ±¾¹¿»¿³·¸¿Í½ ¿¹ ¿¹º¿½¿¼¹º­Â ±Àλµ¹µÂ º±¹ ½± ´·¼¹¿ÅÁ³·¸¿Í½ À¹¿ ±ºÁ¹²® ÃÇ­´¹± õ ÀµÁ¯ÀÄÉ÷ º¹½´Í½¿Å. </p> <p>œ¹± <strong>À¿»ÍÇÁ¿½· ±¾¹¿»Ì³·Ã· </strong> Äɽ À»·¼¼ÍÁɽ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ²¿·¸®Ãµ¹ ÃÄ·½ º±Ä±½Ì·Ã· º±¹ Ä·½ ±½¬»Å÷ Ä·Â ÇÉÁ¹º®Â º±¹ ÇÁ¿½¹º®Â ´Å½±¼¹º®Â Ä¿Å ÀµÁ¹ÃıĹº¿Í. ‘ÅÄÌ ³¯½µÄ±¹ ¼µ Ä· ÇÁ®Ã· ¼¹±Â õ¹Á¬Â ´¹±´¿Ç¹ºÎ½ µ¹ºÌ½É½ Ä·Â À»·¼¼ÍÁ±Â ±ÀÌ ´¹±Æ¿ÁµÄ¹º­Â ·¼­ÁµÂ. ‘ÅÄÌ Ä¿ µ¯´¿Â ±¾¹¿»Ì³·Ã·Â ¼±Â µÀ¹ÄÁ­Àµ¹ ½± ±½±»Íÿżµ º±»ÍĵÁ± Ĺ ¶·¼¹­Â (À.Ç. ¼Ì»Å½Ã· Ä¿Å µ´¬Æ¿ÅÂ), º±¸Î º±¹ Ä¿ µÀ±ºÌ»¿Å¸¿ ºÌÃÄ¿Â (À.Ç. ±Àλµ¹± À±Á±³É³®Â, À¿Å ÀÁ¿º±»¿Í½Ä±¹ ±´¹¬²±Ä¿¹ ´Á̼¿¹ ÀÁÌò±Ã·Â).</p> </div><!-- right column --> </div><!-- content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div> <!-- navigation bottom --> </div><!-- wrapper --> </body> </html>