ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</title> <!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/debug.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> --> <!-- Prototype and Scriptaculous JS --> <script src=".js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src=".js/thickbox.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- SEOS specific JS --> <script src=".js/seos.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Link Relations --> <link rel="prev" href="marinepollution-c02-p01.gr.html" title="Previous Page" /> <link rel="up" href="marinepollution-c02-p01.gr.html" title="Begin of Chapter" /> <link rel="next" href="marinepollution-c02-p03.gr.html" title="Next Page" /> <link rel="index" href="marinepollution-c00-p02.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> </head> <body onload='onBodyLoad();'> <div class='wrapper debug'> <div id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>— ÁÍÀ±½Ã· ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿</h1> </div><!-- end of headline--> <div id='contentleft'> <h2> Î ­Áǵĵ Ä¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ ÃĹ ¸¬»±ÃõÂ;</h2> <p> ¤¿ ³Á±Æ¹ºÌ À¿Å ±º¿»¿Å¸µ¯ ´µ¯Ç½µ¹ Ä¿ À¿Ã¿ÃÄÌ Äɽ µ¹ÃÁ¿Î½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ¼­ÃÉ Äɽ À»¿¯É½ º±¹ ¬»»É½ <strong>¸±»¬Ãùɽ ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹¿Ä®Äɽ</strong>, º±¸Î µÀ¯Ã·Â º±¹ Ä¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ ±ÀÌ ÆÅùº­Â À·³­Â (´¹±ÁÁ¿­Â).</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 400px;'> <a href="images/oil_input_to_the_sea.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/oil_input_to_the_sea_400.jpg" width="400" height="360" alt="À·³­Â ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ·½ ¸¬»±Ãñ" /> </a> <div class='caption'> — µºÄ¹¼Î¼µ½· ¼­Ã· µÄ®Ã¹± µ¹ÃÁ¿® ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å À¿Å µ¹Ã­Áǵı¹ ÃÄ¿ ¸±»¬Ãù¿ ÀµÁ¹²¬»»¿½ ±ÀÌ À»¿¯± º±¹ ¬»»µÂ ½±ÅĹ»¹±º­Â ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹Ìķĵ º±Ä¬ Ä¿ ÇÁ¿½¹ºÌ ´¹¬ÃÄ·¼± 10 µÄν 1988 - 1997<br />  ·³® ´µ´¿¼­½É½: GESAMP Report and Studies No 75 (2007) </div> </div> <div class='indepth'> <div class='title textcentered' onclick='showIndepth(this);'> ÌÿÅ Ä̽½¿Å ­¹½±¹; <span class='expandme'>&darr;</span><span class='hideme' style='display: none'>&uarr;</span> </div> <div class='content' style='display:none;'><div> <!-- Note to the translator: please remember to change the decimal points and kommas according to the language! --> <table border="1"> <tr> <td><strong>•¹ÃÁ¿® ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ</strong></td> <td><strong> ¿ÃÌ [Ä̽½¿ÅÂ/­Ä¿Â]</strong></td> <td><strong> ¿Ã¿ÃÄÌ</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td> »¿¯±</td> <td>457.000</td> <td>36,70&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>¥ÀµÁ¬ºÄ¹± µ¾µÁµÍ½·Ã· º±¹ À±Á±³É³® </td> <td>20.000</td> <td>1,61&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td> ±Á¬ºÄ¹µÂ µ³º±Ä±ÃĬõ¹Â </td> <td>115.000</td> <td>9,24&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>”Á±ÃÄ·Á¹Ìķĵ ¼¹ºÁ®Â ²¹¿ÄµÇ½¯±Â </td> <td>53.000</td> <td>4,26&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>¦Åùº­Â µ¹ÃÁ¿­Â </td> <td>600.000</td> <td>48,19&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>†³½ÉÃĵ À·³­Â </td> <td>200</td> <td>0,02&#37;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>£Í½¿»¿</strong></td> <td><strong>1.245.200</strong></td> <td><strong>100,00&#37;</strong></td> </tr> </table> </div></div> </div> <!-- end of indepth --> <br /><br /> <div class='picture left' style='width: 100px;'> <a href="images/new_flame_sinking_02_550.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/new_flame_sinking_02_100.jpg" width="100" height="151" alt="Ä¿ new flame ²Å¸¯¶µÄ±¹" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> œµÄ¬ Ä·½ ÃͳºÁ¿Å÷ Ä¿½ ‘ͳ¿ÅÃÄ¿ Ä¿Å 2007, Ä¿ À»¿¯¿ New Flame ²Å¸¯¶µÄ±¹ º±¹ ÇÄÅÀ¬ ÍƱ»¿. — ¬¼µÃ· ´Á¬Ã· ±ÀÌ Ä·½ ºÅ²­Á½·Ã· Ä¿Å “¹²Á±»Ä¬Á µ¼À¿´¯¶µ¹ ¼µ³¬»µÂ ÀµÁ¹²±»»¿½Ä¹º­Â ¶·¼¹­Â.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: David Parody / Marine Photobank </div> </div> <p> µÁ¯À¿Å 165.000 Ä̽¿¹ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å µÄ·Ã¯É Çͽ¿½Ä±¹ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ¼µÄ¬ ±ÀÌ <strong> ¸±»¬Ãù± ±ÄÅÇ®¼±Ä±</strong>. ‘ÅÄÌ ¹Ã¿´Å½±¼µ¯ ¼µ Ä¿ 13,25% Ä¿Å ÃŽ¿»¹º¿Í À¿Ã¿Í Äɽ µ¹ÃÁ¿Î½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ¼­ÃÉ Äɽ Å´¬Äɽ ±ÀÌ ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹Ìķĵ ²±Ã¹Ã¼­½µÂ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ.</p> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <div class='picture right' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/illegal_discharge.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/illegal_discharge_200.jpg" width="200" height="124" alt="ú¬Æ¿Â º¬½µ¹ À±Á¬½¿¼· ±ÀÌÁÁ¹È·" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> •½±­Á¹± µ¹ºÌ½± À¿Å ´µ¯Ç½µ¹ ­½± ú¬Æ¿Â ½± º¬½µ¹ À±Á¬½¿¼± ±ÀÌÁÁ¹È·.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Cedre 2007: 37 </div> </div> <p>†»»± 206.000 Ä̽¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å (16,54%) ±Àµ»µÅ¸µÁν¿½Ä±¹ º¬¸µ ÇÁ̽¿ µ¾±¹Ä¯±Â <strong> »µ¹Ä¿ÅÁ³¹º­Â ±À¿ÁÁ¯Èµ¹Â </strong> <strong> Á¿Åį½±Â </strong>, 186.000 Ä̽¿Å (14,94%) µº Äɽ ¿À¿¯É½ µ¯½±¹ ¹»Í ±ÀÌ Ä± º±Íù¼± Äɽ À»¿¯É½. <br /> †»»µÂ À·³­Â µ¹ÃÁ¿Î½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ±ÀÌ À»¿¯± ÀµÁ¹»±¼²¬½¿Å½ Ä· úÌÀ¹¼· ±ÀÌÁÁ¹È· ÇÁ·Ã¹¼¿À¿¹·¼­½É½ ¿Áźĵ»±¯É½. </p> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the right column --> <div id='contentright'> <br /><br /> <p>‘½ º±¹ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± µ¯½±¹ ´Íú¿»¿ ½± Ʊ½Ä±Ãĵ¯ º±½µ¯Â, ¿¹ ÀµÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁµÂ ±ÀÌ Ä¹Â µ¹ÃÁ¿­Â ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ¿ ¸±»¬Ãù¿ ÀµÁ¹²¬»»¿½ (ÀµÁ¯À¿Å 70%), ÃÄ·½ ÀÁ±³¼±Ä¹ºÌķı ÀÁ¿­ÁÇ¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ <strong> ǵÁñ¯µÂ ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹Ìķĵ </strong>!</p> <div class='picture right' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/oil_well.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/oil_well_200.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="pump jack" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> ¡umpjack ÃÄ¿ ¤­¾±Â.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Flcelloguy / Wikimedia Commons </div> </div> <p> ¿»»­Â ´¹±ÁÁ¿­Â ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å º±¹ ÀÁ¿Ê̽Äɽ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å Ãż²±¯½¿Å½ º¬¸µ ¼­Á± õ Ì»¿ Ä¿½ ºÌü¿, Ìı½ ³¯½µÄ±¹ À»®ÁÉ÷, ¬´µ¹±Ã¼± º±¹ º±¸¬Á¹Ã¼± Äɽ ´µ¾±¼µ½Î½ ® ÃÉ»®½É½, ® º±¹ ÃÄ·½ º±¸·¼µÁ¹½® »µ¹Ä¿ÅÁ³¯± Äɽ µÁ³¿Ãıïɽ, ±³É³Î½, ® ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿À·³Î½ ÃÄ· ÃĵÁ¹¬. ‘ÅÄ­Â ¿¹ ´¹±ÁÁ¿­Â ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ÀÁ¿ºÍȿŽ ±ÀÌ ÄµÇ½¹º® ²»¬²·, ±¼­»µ¹±, ²±½´±»¹Ã¼Ì, ±ÄÅÇ®¼±Ä± ® ­½¿À»µÂ ÃųºÁ¿Íõ¹Â.</p> <br /><br /> <table style="border: 1px;" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" summary=""> <tr> <td> <div class='picture left' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/pipeline_venezuela.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/pipeline_venezuela_200.jpg" width="200" height="133" alt="”¯ºÄÅ¿ ÃÉ»®½É½ ÃÄ·½ ’µ½µ¶¿Å­»±" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> ”¯ºÄÅ¿ ÃÉ»®½É½ ÃÄ·½ ’µ½µ¶¿Å­»±.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Cedre 2007: 29 </div> </div> </td> <td> <p>œµÄ¬ À¿Å Ãż²µ¯ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´±, · À»µ¹¿È·Æ¯± Ä¿Å ÀÁ¿Ê̽Ŀ µ¾±Ä¼¯¶µÄ±¹ º±¹ Ä¿ ÅÀÌ»¿¹À¿ ²¹¿´¹±ÃÀ¬Ä±¿ º±Ä¬ Ä¿ ı¾¯´¹ Ä·Â É ±À¿ÁÁ¿® ® ¼­ÃÉ Ä·Â ±À¿Ç­ÄµÅ÷Â. <br /> ¥À¬ÁǿŽ ¬»»µÂ À¹¿ ±½¸µºÄ¹º­Â ¿ÅïµÂ À¿Å µ½´µÇ¿¼­½É ½± µ¹ÃÁ­¿Å½ õ ±ÅÄÌ Ä¿ ÃÍÃÄ·¼± º±¹ ½± º±Ä±»®¾¿Å½ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ, ÌÀ¿Å Ãż²¬»»¿Å½ ÃÄ· ÁÍÀ±½Ã· Äɽ ±ºÄν, ÃÇ·¼±Ä¯¶¿½Ä±Â ³Å±»¬´±, ¼À¬»µÂ À¯Ãñ º±¹ ¼À±»Î¼±Ä± ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ (Cedre 2007).</p> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- Note to the translator: The table above was only used for layout reasons. If in another language the text flows around the image or is shorter and stops at the bottom of the image, the table may not be necessary! --> <p>¤¿ ±º¿»¿Å¸¿ º¹½¿Í¼µ½¿ ÃÇ­´¹¿ ´µ¯Ç½µ¹ Ĺ ´¹¬Æ¿ÁµÂ ´¹±´Á¿¼­Â À¿Å ¿¹ Å´Á¿³¿½¬½¸Á±ºµÂ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± À¬Á¿Å½, ¼­ÇÁ¹ ½± º±Ä±»®¾¿Å½ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ.<br /> <em>š¬½Äµ º»¹º ÃÄ·½ µ¹ºÌ½± ³¹± ½± ¾µº¹½®Ãµ¹ (µ¾ÉĵÁ¹º® µÆ±Á¼¿³® - ±½¿¯³µ¹ õ ½­¿ À±Á¬¸ÅÁ¿)</em> <div class='picture center' style='width: 424px;'> <a href="http://www.black-tides.com/uk/pollution/water-pollution/everything-into-sea.php" target="_blank"> <img src="images/marinepollution_sources.jpg" width="424" height="331" alt="š¹½¿Í¼µ½¿ ÃÇ­´¹¿:  ·³­Â ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·Â ±ÀÌ  µÄÁ­»±¹¿" /></a> <div class='caption small'>  ·³®: Cedre<br /> £Ç­´¹¿: Hippocampe.com </div> </div> </div><!-- end of right column --> </div><!-- end of content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div> <!-- navigation bottom --> </div> </body> </html>