ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</title><!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/debug.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> --> <!-- Prototype and Scriptaculous JS --> <script src=".js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/thickbox.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- SEOS specific JS --> <script src=".js/seos.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- Link Relations --> <link rel="prev" href="marinepollution-c02-p02.gr.html" title="Previous Page" /> <link rel="up" href="marinepollution-c02-p01.gr.html" title="Start of Chapter" /> <link rel="next" href="marinepollution-c02-p04.gr.html" title="Next Page" /> <link rel="index" href="marinepollution-c00-p02.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c4 {display:none;} span.c3 {display: none} li.c2 {list-style: none} div.c1 {width: 450px} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c3 {width: 450px;} div.c2 {display:none;} span.c1 {display: none} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c4 {width: 300px;} div.c3 {display:none;} span.c2 {display: none} div.c1 {width: 250px;} /*]]>*/ </style> <!-- <link rel="index" href="INDEX.html" title="Index Page" /> --> </head> <body onload='onBodyLoad();'> <div class='wrapper debug'> <div id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>— ÁÍÀ±½Ã· ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿</h1> </div><!-- end of headline--> <div id='contentleft'> <h2>•¾­»¹¾· Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ</h2> <p>ŒÄ±½ Ä¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ ÇŸµ¯ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ¸± ÅÀ¿²»·¸µ¯ ¼¹± õ¹Á¬ ÆÅùºÎ½ º±¹ Ç·¼¹ºÎ½ ±»»±³Î½ À¿Å µ¯½±¹ ³½ÉÃÄ­Â É <strong> ´¹¬²ÁÉ÷</strong>. ¤± ÀµÄÁ­»±¹± ¼µÄ±ÄÁ­À¿½Ä±¹ ¼µ ´¹±Æ¿ÁµÄ¹º¿Í ÄÁÌÀ¿ÅÂ. œµÁ¹º­Â ±ÀÌ Ä¹Â ´¹±´¹º±Ã¯µÂ ÀÁ¿º±»¿Í½ ¼­Á¿Â Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ½± µ³º±Ä±»µ¯Èµ¹ Ä·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä·Â ¸¬»±ÃñÂ, µ½Î ¬»»µÂ ÀÁ¿º±»¿Í½ Ä¿ ­»±¹¿ À¿Å À±Á±¼­½µ¹ ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± ½± ³¯½µ¹ À¹¿ ±½¸µºÄ¹ºÌ.</p> <p> œ¬¸µÄµ À¿¹­Â ´¹±´¹º±Ã¯µÂ µ¯½±¹ ÅÀµÍ¸Å½µÂ ³¹± Ä· ´¹¬ÃÀ±Ã· º±¹ Ä·½ ´¹¬ÇÅ÷ Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ ÃÄ¿ ºµÆ¬»±¹¿ ³¹± <a href="marinepollution-c02-s12-p01.html" target="_blank">´¹¬²ÁÉ÷ Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å</a>.</p> <p><strong>‘¼­ÃÉ ¼µÄ¬ À¿Å ÇŸµ¯ Ä¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿</strong>, Ä¿ ÆÁ­Ãº¿ »¬´¹ ±À»Î½µÄ±¹ À¬½É ±ÀÌ Ä·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í, ±Áǹº¬ É ¼¯± º·»¯´±. œµÄ¬ ±ÀÌ ¼µÁ¹º­Â ÎÁµÂ, · º·»¯´± ¸± ±Áǯõ¹ ½± ´¹±»ÍµÄ±¹ º±¹ ¸± ÃÇ·¼±Ä¯Ãµ¹ ÃÄ·½ ÃŽ­Çµ¹± »µÀĭ ı¹½¯µÂ À±Á¬»»·»± ¼µ Ä·½ º±ÄµÍ¸Å½Ã· Ä¿Å ±½­¼¿Å (²». À±Á±º¬ÄÉ ÆÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±).</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 398px;'> <a href="images/oilspill_fresh_crop.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/oilspill_fresh_crop_400.jpg" width="398" height="270" alt="ÀÁÌÃƱķ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´±" /> </a> <div class='caption small'>  ÁÌÃƱķ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± (¼µÁ¹ºÎ½ ÉÁν).<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Rainer Reuter </div> </div> <p><strong>œµÄ¬ ±ÀÌ ¼µÁ¹º­Â ÎÁµÂ ¼­ÇÁ¹ 1 ·¼­Á± </strong>, ĵ¼¬Ç¹± ±ÀÌ ¼¯± º·»¯´± º±¹ ı À±ÇÍĵÁ± ¼À±»Î¼±Ä± µ¯½±¹ Ì»¿ º±¹ ÀµÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁ¿ ±¹Ã¸·Ä¬ õ ÃͳºÁ¹Ã· ¼µ Ĺ »µÀÄ­Â ÃÄÁÎõ¹Â ¿¹ ¿À¿¯µÂ ­Ç¿Å½ Ä·½ µ¼Æ¬½¹Ã· µ½Ì ¿ÅÁ¬½¹¿Å Ä̾¿Å, · ¼¹±Â ¼µÄ±»»¹º®Â »¬¼È·Â. </p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 400px;'> <a href="images/oil-spill-philipines-08-2006.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/oil-spill-philipines-08-2006_400.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± ¼µÄ¬ ±ÀÌ ¼µÁ¹º­Â ÎÁµÂ" /> </a> <div class='caption small'> £µ ­½± ±ÄÍÇ·¼± ÃĹ ¦¹»¹ÀÀ¯½µÂ, Ä¿ ú¬Æ¿Â <em> M/T Solar I </em>, ´¹­ÁÁµÅõ ÀµÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁ± ±ÀÌ 100.000 ³±»Ì½¹± º±Åï¼É½ [À»¿¯¿Å] º±¹ ²Å¸¯ÃÄ·ºµ õ Ãǵ´Ì½ 2.300 ÀÌ´¹± Ãı ½µÁ¬ Ä¿Å šÌ»À¿Å Panay, À¿Å ²Á¯ÃºµÄ±¹ Ãı ±½¿¹ºÄ¬ Ä·Â ´ÅĹº®Â ±ºÄ®Â Äɽ ºµ½ÄÁ¹ºÎ½ ¦¹»¹ÀÀ¯½É½ º¿½Ä¬ ÃÄ·½ Nueva Valencia. •À¹À»­¿½ 450.000 ³±»Ì½¹± º±Å＿ŠÀ±Á±¼­½¿Å½ ÃÄ¿ À»¿¯¿ ´¹±º¹½´Å½µÍ¿½Ä±Â Ä·½ ÃŽ­Ç¹Ã· Äɽ ´¹·¸®ÃµÉ½ ÃÄ¿ šÌ»À¿ Ä¿Å Panay.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: NOAA </div> </div> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the right column --> <div id='contentright'> <br /><br /> <p>œµ Ĺ ÃŽµÇµ¯Â ´¹±´¹º±Ã¯µÂ ´¹±²ÁÎõÉÂ, <strong> ¼µÄ¬ ±ÀÌ »¯³µÂ ¼­ÁµÂ </strong> À¿ÁÄ¿º±»¿-ºÌºº¹½µÂ º·»¯´µÂ ±½Ä¹ÃÄÁµÆ̼µ¼¿Å ³±»±ºÄμ±Ä¿Â (´·»±´® ³±»¬ºÄɼ± À¿Å ±À¿Äµ»µ¯Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ ½µÁÌ=õ-»¬´¹) ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ÃÇ·¼±Ä¹ÃĿͽ, ¿¹ ¿À¿¯µÂ ÀµÁ¹²¬»»¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ »µÀÄÌĵÁ± ÃÄÁμ±Ä± ¼µ µ¼Æ¬½¹Ã· ñ½ ­½± ¿ÅÁ¬½¹¿ Ä̾¿, ® ¼µÄ±»»¹º­Â ±½Ä±Í³µ¹µÂ.</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 400px;'> <a href="images/oil_exxon_valdez.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/oil_exxon_valdez_400.jpg" width="400" height="285" alt="ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± ¼µÄ¬ ±ÀÌ ¼µÁ¹º­Â ¼­ÁµÂ" /> </a> <div class='caption small'> •¼Æ¬½¹Ã· ¼¹±Â ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´±Â »¯³µÂ ·¼­ÁµÂ ¼µÄ¬ Ä· ´¹±ÁÁ¿®: · ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± À»·Ã¹¬¶µ¹ Ä·½ ³· - ­Çµ¹ ÀÁ¿ºÍȵ¹ ±ÀÌ Ä·½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± Ä¿Å <em> Exxon Valdez </em> Ä¿ œ¬ÁĹ¿ Ä¿Å 1989.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Erich Gundlach / EVOSTC </div> </div> <p>£Ä· ÃŽ­Çµ¹±, <strong> ±ÁºµÄ­Â ·¼­ÁµÂ ¼µÄ¬ Ä·½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± </strong>, ¿¹ »µÀÄÌĵÁµÂ ı¹½¯µÂ Ãı´¹±º¬ µ¾±Æ±½¯¶¿½Ä±¹ º±¹, ĵ»¹º¬, ¼Ì½¿ ¼À±»Î¼±Ä± ® »ÉÁ¯´µÂ Ä¿Å ³±»±ºÄμ±Ä¿Â ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± À±Á±¼­½¿Å½, ¹´¹±¯ÄµÁ± õ ¼¹± ıÁ±³¼­½· ¸¬»±Ãñ. Ÿ¹ ¹Á¹´¹Ã¼¿¯ ¼À¿Áµ¯, ÉÃÄÌÿ, ½± µÀ±½µ¼Æ±½¯¶¿½Ä±¹ ±Á³ÌĵÁ±, ±ºÌ¼± º±¹ ±ÁºµÄ­Â µ²´¿¼¬´µÂ ® ¼®½µÂ ¼µÄ¬ Ä· ´¹±ÁÁ¿®, µ¬½ · ¸¬»±Ãñ µ¯½±¹ À¿»Í ®Áµ¼· º±¹ ¿ ®»¹¿Â ÀÁ¿¸µÁ¼±¯½µ¹ Ä·½ ´¹±ÁÁ¿®.</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 400px;'> <a href="images/USS_Arizona_oil_seepage.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/USS_Arizona_oil_seepage_400.jpg" width="400" height="267" alt="¹Á¹´¹Ã¼¿¯ ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´±" /> </a> <div class='caption small'> ™Á¹´¹Ã¼¿¯ ±ÀÌ ¼¹± ¿Á±Ä® ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í À¬½É ±ÀÌ Ä¿ ²Å¸¹Ã¼­½¿ ¸ÉÁ·ºÄÌ USS <em> Arizona (BB-39) </em> ÃÄ¿  µÁ» §¬Á¼À¿Á, ÃÄ· §±²¬·. ¤¿ USS ‘Á¹¶Ì½± ²Å¸¯ÃÄ·ºµ ÃĹ 7 Ä¿Å ”µº­¼²Á· 1941 ±Æ¿Í µ¯Çµ ÇÄÅÀ·¸µ¯ ±ÀÌ ¹±Àɽ¹º® ±µÁ¿.<br /> £Ä·½ ÀµÁ¯ÀÄÉ÷ ±ÅÄ® ¿¹ ¹Á¹´¹Ã¼¿¯ ¿Æµ¯»¿½Ä±¹ õ ¼¹ºÁ­Â À¿ÃÌķĵ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å À¿Å µ¾±º¿»¿Å¸¿Í½ ½± ±À±»»¬Ãÿ½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ Ä¿ ½±Å±³¹Ã¼­½¿ À»¿¯¿.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: James G. Howes, November, 2005 </div> </div> </div><!-- end of right column --> </div><!-- end of content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div> </div> </body> </html>