ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</title><!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/debug.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> --> <!-- Prototype and Scriptaculous JS --> <script src=".js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/thickbox.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- SEOS specific JS --> <script src=".js/seos.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- Link Relations --> <link rel="prev" href="marinepollution-c02-p03.gr.html" title="Previous Page" /> <link rel="up" href="marinepollution-c02-p01.gr.html" title="Start of Chapter" /> <link rel="next" href="marinepollution-c02-p05.gr.html" title="Next Page" /> <link rel="index" href="marinepollution-c00-p02.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c4 {display:none;} span.c3 {display: none} li.c2 {list-style: none} div.c1 {width: 450px} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c3 {width: 450px;} div.c2 {display:none;} span.c1 {display: none} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c4 {width: 300px;} div.c3 {display:none;} span.c2 {display: none} div.c1 {width: 250px;} /*]]>*/ </style> <!-- <link rel="index" href="INDEX.html" title="Index Page" /> --> </head> <body onload='onBodyLoad();'> <div class='wrapper debug'> <div id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>— ÁÍÀ±½Ã· ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿</h1> </div><!-- end of headline--> <div id='contentleft'> <h2>¤¹ ¶·¼¹¬ ³¯½µÄ±¹ Ìı½ ÇŸµ¯ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ;</h2> <p>— ±ºÁ¹²®Â ÆÍ÷ º±¹ · ´¹¬Áºµ¹± Äɽ ÄÅÇ̽ µÀ¹ÀÄÎõɽ ±ÀÌ Ä· ´¹±ÁÁ¿® ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å µ¾±ÁÄνı¹ ±ÀÌ ´¹¬Æ¿Á¿Å À±Á¬³¿½ÄµÂ. ‘ÅĬ ÀµÁ¹»±¼²¬½¿Å½</p> <ul> <li>¤¿ µ¯´¿Â º±¹ · À¿ÃÌķı Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å º±¹ Ä· ÃżÀµÁ¹Æ¿Á¬ Ä¿Å ¼Ì»¹Â ´¹­ÁÁµÅõ</li> <li>¤± ÆÅùº¬ DZÁ±ºÄ·Á¹ÃĹº¬ Ä·Â À»·³µ¯Ã±Â ÀµÁ¹¿Ç®Â</li> <li>š±¹Á¹º­Â ÃŽ¸®ºµÂ º±¹ µÀ¿Ç®</li> <li>Ÿ ÄÍÀ¿Â º±¹ · ±À¿Äµ»µÃ¼±Ä¹ºÌķı Ä·Â ±½Ä¹¼µÄÎÀ¹Ã·Â Ä¿Å º±¸±Á¹Ã¼¿Í Ä¿Å</li> <li>¤± ²¹¿»¿³¹º¬ º±¹ ¿¹º¿½¿¼¹º¬ DZÁ±ºÄ·Á¹ÃĹº¬ Ä·Â ÀµÁ¹¿Ç®Â º±¹ · µÅ±¹Ã¸·Ã¯± Ä¿Å ³¹± Ä·½ ÀµÄÁµ»±Êº® ÁÍÀ±½Ã·</li> </ul> <div class='picture right' style='width: 100px;'> <img src="images/hazard_symbol_toxic_100.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="ÀÁÌÃƱķ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´±" /> </div> <p>Ÿ¹ ÃŽ·¸µ¯Â µÀ¹´Á¬Ãµ¹Â ÃÄ¿Å ¸±»¬Ãù¿Å ¿Á³±½¹Ã¼¿Í ­Ç¿Å½ ¼µ³¬»¿ Ƭü± ±ÀÌ Ä¿¾¹ºÌķı (¹´¯É ³¹± ı µ»±ÆÁ¬ »¬´¹± º±¹ ÀÁ¿Ê̽ı) ¼­ÇÁ¹ º±¹ À½¹³¼Ì (²±ÁÍĵÁ± »¬´¹± º±¹ ´¹±²Áɼ­½± º±Ä¬»¿¹À±). — À±Á¿Åï± Ä¿¾¹ºÎ½ ÃÄ¿¹Çµ¯É½ ´µ½ ÀÁ¿º±»µ¯ À¬½Ä¿Äµ Ä· ¸½·Ã¹¼Ìķı, ±»»¬ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ÀÁ¿º±»­Ãµ¹ ÀÁ¿ÃÉÁ¹½­Â µÀ¹´Á¬Ãµ¹Â, ÌÀÉ ½¬ÁºÉ÷ º±¹ ¼Ì»Å½Ã· Äɽ ¹ÃÄν, ı ¿À¿¯± ÃŽ®¸É ÅÀ¿ÇÉÁ¿Í½ ¼µ Ä¿ ÇÁ̽¿ (ITOPF)</p> <h3>•À¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â ÃÄ·½ ¸¬»±Ãñ</h3> <p>š·»¯´µÂ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å, Ãı³¿½¯´¹± º±¹ «¼¿Å ÿº¿»¬Ä±», ¹´¹±¯ÄµÁ± µÀ·Áµ¬¶¿Å½ ¿Á³±½¹Ã¼¿Í ¿¹ ¿À¿¯¿¹ ­ÁÇ¿½Ä±¹ ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± ³¹± ½± ±½±À½­¿Å½, ²¿ÅĬ½µ ÃÄ¿ ½µÁÌ ³¹± ½± ²Á¿Å½ ÄÁ¿Æ®, ® µÃŬ¶¿ÅŽ µºµ¯ º¿½Ä¬ ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í. ¤¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± µÀ·Áµ¬¶µ¹ ÃųºµºÁ¹¼­½± ÌÁ³±½±, º±¹ ½± À±Áµ¼²±¯½µ¹ ÆÅùº¬ ¼µ Ä·½ ºÅº»¿Æ¿Á¯± Ä¿Å ¿Á³±½¹Ã¼¿Í, ÃÄ·½ ±½±ÄÁ¿Æ® º±¹/® õ ¬»»µÂ ´Á¬Ãµ¹Â. Ÿ¹ º·»¯´µÂ ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å, µÀ¯Ã·Â, ­Ç¿Å½ µÀ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â Ãı À»ÉĬ ÃĵÁµ¬ ±À̲»·Ä±, ÃĹ ÷¼±´¿ÍÁµÂ À»¿®³·Ã·Â, Ãı ú¬Æ·, ı ±»¹µÅĹº¬ µÁ³±»µ¯±, ¿ÃÄÁ±º¿µ¹´® º±»»¹­Á³¹±Â, Ĺ Ãǵ´¯µÂ, º±¹ ¿ÍÄÉ º±¸µ¾®Â.</p> <div class='picture right' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/seal.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/seal_200.jpg" width="200" height="149" alt="Æκ¹±" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> ¦Îº¹±.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: ITOPF </div> </div> <p>‘ÀÌ Ì»± ±ÅĬ À¿Å ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± »±´É¸¿Í½ ® ½± ¼¿»Å½¸¿Í½, ı ¸Í¼±Ä± À¿Å ¼±Â ±Æ¿Á¿Í½ ¹´¹±Ä­ÁÉ µ¯½±¹ ´Í¿ ¿¼¬´µÂ ¿Á³±½¹Ã¼Î½: ¸±»±ÃÿÀ¿Í»¹± º±¹ ¸·»±ÃĹº¬. Ÿ¹ ¶É­Â Äɽ µ¾±ÁÄνı¹ ±ÀÌ Ä·½ ıºÄ¹º® µÀ±Æ® ¼µ Ä·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í: ÃÄ·½ ÀµÁ¯ÀÄÉ÷ Äɽ ¸±»¬Ãùɽ ÀÄ·½Î½ ³¹± ½± ²Á¿Å½ Ʊ³·ÄÌ º±¹ ¾µº¿ÍÁ±Ã· ¼µÄ±¾Í Äɽ ÀĮõɽ, º±¹ ³¹± ı ¸·»±ÃĹº¬, ½± ±½±À½­¿Å½ ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í. ¤± Å´Á¿³¿½¬½¸Á±º± ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í À±Á¿Åù¬¶¿Å½ ÷¼±½Ä¹ºÌ º¯½´Å½¿ º±Ä¬À¿Ã·Â, µ¹ÃÀ½¿®Â º±¹ »¯À±½Ã·Â Ä·Â ³¿Í½±Â Ä¿Å ® Äɽ ÆĵÁν.</p> <div class='picture left' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/bird_oiled_02.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/bird_oiled_02_200.jpg" width="200" height="176" alt="›±´É¼­½¿ ¸±»±ÃÿÀ¿Í»¹" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> ›±´É¼­½¿ ¸±»±ÃÿÀ¿Í»¹.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: Mila Zinkova / Wikimedia Commons </div> </div> <p>— »¯À±½Ã· Äɽ ÆĵÁν ÀÄ·½Î½ ­Çµ¹ É ±À¿Ä­»µÃ¼± Ä·½ ±Àλµ¹± Ä·Â ¸µÁ¼¹º®Â ¼Ì½É÷Â, Ä·Â À»µÅÃÄÌķı º±¹ º±¹ Ä·Â ±À¿³µ¯É÷Â. “¹± ı ¸·»±ÃĹº¬ À¿Å ³»µ¯Æ¿Å½ ı À±»Ä¬ Ä¿ÅÂ, · »¯À±½Ã· ¿´·³µ¯ ÃÄ¿½ º¯½´Å½¿ º±Ä¬À¿Ã·Â Ä¿Å µ»±¯¿Å. †»»µÂ ±Àµ¹»­Â ³¹± Ä·½ ¬³Á¹± ¶É® µ¯½±¹ ¿¹ º¯½´Å½¿¹ Ä·Â ¬¼µÃ·Â º±Ä¬À¿Ã·Â, Ä¿Å µÁµ¸¹Ã¼¿Í Äɽ ¼±Ä¹Î½ º±¹ Á¿Å¸¿Í½¹É½, Ä·Â µ¹ÃÀ½¿®Â Ä¿¾¹ºÎ½ ±½±¸Å¼¹¬ÃµÉ½, Ä·Â ±ÃÆž¯±Â ±ÀÌ Ä¿ ÃÄÁμ± Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å, º±¸Î º±¹ ¼±ºÁ¿ÀÁ̸µÃ¼µÂ Ä¿¾¹º­Â µÀ¹´Á¬Ãµ¹Â À¿Å ±»»¿¹Î½¿Å½ Ä¿½ ¼µÄ±²¿»¹Ã¼Ì Ä¿Å ¿Á³±½¹Ã¼¿Í (Cedre 2007).</p> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the right column --> <div id='contentright'> <br /><br /> <h3>¡ÍÀ±½Ã· Ä·Â ±ºÄ¿³Á±¼¼®Â</h3> <div class='picture right' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/oiled_shoreline.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/oiled_shoreline_200.jpg" width="200" height="150" alt="»±´É¼­½· ±ºÄ¿³Á±¼¼®" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> ›±´É¼­½· ±ºÄ¿³Á±¼¼®.<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: ITOPF </div> </div> <p>ŒÄ±½ ¼¯± ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´± Ƹ¬Ãµ¹ ÃÄ·½ ±ºÄ®, ® µ¼Æ±½¯¶µÄ±¹ À¿»Í º¿½Ä¬ ÃÄ·½ ±ºÄ®, ı Ʊ¹½Ì¼µ½± Äɽ ±º±¸±Áùν º±¹ Ä·Â »¯À±½Ã·Â ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ­Ç¿Å½ µÀ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â ÃÄ¿Å À»·¸Åü¿Í ÃÄ·½ À±»¹ÁÁ¿¹±º® ¶Î½· º±¹ ÃĹ ´¹¬Æ¿ÁµÂ ±½¸ÁÎÀ¹½µÂ ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹Ìķĵ À¿Å »±¼²¬½¿Å½ ÇÎÁ± ´¯À»± ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ. ˜±»¬Ãù± ÀÄ·½¬ º±¹ ¸·»±ÃĹº¬ ±À¿Äµ»¿Í½ µÀ¯Ã·Â ı ÀÁÎı ¸Í¼±Ä±, ÌÀÉ À¿»»¬ µ¯´· À¿Å»¹Î½ À¿Å ÄÁ­Æ¿½Ä±¹ ±ÀÌ Ä·½ ±ºÄ® º±Ä¬ Ä·½ ¬¼ÀÉÄ· º±¹ ÆÉ»¹¬¶¿Å½ ÃÄ· ¸¬»±Ãñ, ® ı ¸±»¬Ãù± ¸·»±ÃĹº¬ À¿Å ±½±À±¿½Ä±¹ ÃÄ·½ ±ºÄ®. ©ÃÄÌÿ, · ¬»³·, ı ȬÁ¹± º±¹ ı ¿ÃÄÁ±º¿µ¹´® À¿Å ¶¿Å½ õ À±Á¬ºÄ¹µÂ »¯¼½µÂ, À¬½É ÃÄ¿Å ²Á¬Ç¿Å º±¹ ÃÄ·½ ¬¼¼¿ ® Ä·½ »¬ÃÀ·, ±½±ÀÌƵźı µÀ·Áµ¬¶¿½Ä±¹. </p> <p>‘½¬»¿³± ¼µ Ä¿½ ÄÍÀ¿ Ä·Â ±ºÄ¿³Á±¼¼®Â, ¿¹ µÀ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ­Ç¿Å½ µÍÁ¿Â ±ÀÌ Ä¿ ½± µ¯½±¹ ÃǵĹº¬ ÀµÁ¹¿Á¹Ã¼­½µÂ, ¼­ÇÁ¹ Ä¿ ¬»»¿ ¬ºÁ¿ ĿŠƬü±Ä¿Â, ´·»±´® ½± µ¯½±¹ µ¾±¹ÁµÄ¹º¬ ´Á±¼±Ä¹º­Â. — µÅ±¹Ã¸·Ã¯± ±ÀÌ ´¹±Æ¿ÁµÄ¹º¬ ÅÀ¿ÃÄÁμ±Ä± ÃÄ¿ ÀµÄÁ­»±¹¿ À¿¹º¯»»µ¹ ÷¼±½Ä¹º¬, ±ÀÌ ²Á±Çδµ¹Â ±ºÄ­Â ¼µ ²ÌÄñ»±, DZ»¯º¹±, Ç¿½´Á® ¬¼¼¿, »µÀÄ̺¿ºº· ¬¼¼¿, µ»Î´·, º¿Á±»»¹¿³µ½®, º±¹ ¿ÍÄÉ º±¸µ¾®Â (Cèdre 2007). </p> <h3>Ÿ¹º¿½¿¼¹º­Â µÀ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â</h3> <p>— ¼Ì»Å½Ã· Äɽ À±Á¬ºÄ¹É½ ÀµÁ¹¿Çν, ÀÁ¿Â Ä­Áȹ½ ±À¿Äµ»µ¯ º¿¹½Ì DZÁ±ºÄ·Á¹ÃĹºÌ À¿»»Î½ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´µÂ, À¿Å ¿´·³µ¯ õ À±Áµ¼²¿»® ¼µ ÈÅDZ³É³¹º­Â ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹ÌķĵÂ, ÌÀÉ º¿»Í¼²·Ã·, ºÉÀ·»±Ã¯±, ȬÁµ¼± º±¹ º±Ä±´Íõ¹Â. žµ½¿´¿Çµ¯¿ º±¹ Ä¿Å ¹´¹¿ºÄ®ÄµÂ µÃĹ±Ä¿Á¯É½ º±¹ ¬»»É½ À¿Å ºµÁ´¯Ã¿Å½ ı ÀÁ¿Â Ä¿ ¶·½ ±ÀÌ Ä¿½ Ä¿ÅÁ¹Ã¼Ì ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ÅÀ¿ÃĿͽ µÀ¯Ã·Â Ĺ ÀÁ¿ÃÉÁ¹½­Â ±Àλµ¹µÂ. — µÀ¹ÃÄÁ¿Æ® ÃÄ·½ º±½¿½¹º® ÀÁ¿ËÀ¿¸­Äµ¹ ­½± ±À¿Äµ»µÃ¼±Ä¹ºÌ º±¸±Á¹Ã¼Ì Ä¿Å ÀÁ¿³Á¬¼¼±Ä¿Â º±¹ Ä·½ ±À¿º±Ä¬Ãı÷ Ä·Â µ¼À¹ÃÄ¿Ãͽ·Â Ä¿Å º¿¹½¿Í. Contamination of coastal amenity areas is a common feature of many oil spills, leading to interference with recreational activities such as bathing, boating, angling and diving. Hotel and restaurant owners and others who gain their livelihood from the tourist trade can also suffer temporary losses. A return to normal requires an effective clean up programme and the restoration of public confidence.</p> <div class='picture left' style='width: 180px;'> <a href="images/powerstation.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /> </div> <img src="images/powerstation_180.jpg" width="180" height="134" alt="£Ä±¸¼Ì À±Á±³É³®Â µ½­Á³µ¹±Â ÃÄ·½ ±ºÄ®" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'> .<br /> ¦ÉÄ¿³Á±Æ¯±: ITOPF </div> </div> <p>Ÿ¹ ²¹¿¼·Ç±½¯µÂ À¿Å ²±Ã¯¶¿½Ä±¹ õ ¸±»±Ãù½Ì ½µÁÌ ³¹± Ä·½ º±½¿½¹º® »µ¹Ä¿ÅÁ³¯± Ä¿Å ¼À¿Áµ¯ µÀ¯Ã·Â ½± µÀ·Áµ±ÃĿͽ² ±Á½·Ä¹º¬ ±ÀÌ Ä¹Â ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´µÂ. Ÿ¹ Ãı¸¼¿¯ À±Á±³É³®Â µ½­Á³µ¹±Â º±¹ ¿¹ µ³º±Ä±ÃĬõ¹Â ±Æ±»¬ÄÉ÷Â, À¿Å º±Ä±Áį¶¿Å½ ¼µ³¬»µÂ À¿ÃÌķĵ ¸±»¬Ãù¿Å ½µÁ¿Í ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ´¹±ÄÁ­Ç¿Å½ ¹´¹±¯ÄµÁ¿ º¯½´Å½¿, ¹´¯É ¬½ ¿¹ ÀÁ¿Ã»±¼²±½Ì¼µ½µÂ À¿ÃÌķĵ ½µÁ¿Í ²Á¯Ãº¿½Ä±¹ º¿½Ä¬ ÃÄ·½ µÀ¹Æ¬½µ¹± Ä·Â ¸¬»±ÃñÂ, ±Å¾¬½¿½Ä±Â ­Äù Ä·½ ´Å½±ÄÌķı ½± ±À¿Á¿Æ¿Í½ ı µÀ¹À»­¿½Ä± ÀµÄÁ­»±¹±. — º±½¿½¹º® »µ¹Ä¿ÅÁ³¯± Äɽ »¿¹Àν À±Á¬ºÄ¹É½ ²¹¿¼·Ç±½¹Î½, ÌÀÉ µ¯½±¹ ı ½±ÅÀ·³µ¯± º±¹ ı »¹¼¬½¹±, ¼À¿Á¿Í½ µÀ¯Ã·Â ½± ´¹±Ä±Á±Ç¸¿Í½ ±ÀÌ ÀµÄÁµ»±¹¿º·»¯´µÂ º±¹ µÀ¹Çµ¹Á®Ãµ¹Â º±¸±Á¹Ã¼¿Í (ITOPF). </p> <p><strong>˜­»µÄµ ½± ¼¬¸µÄµ ¼µÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁ±;</strong> š¬½Äµ º»¹º ÃÄ¿Å Ãͽ´µÃ¼¿ÅÂ</p> <ul> <li><a href="marinepollution-c02-s15-p01.html" target="_blank">•À¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ³¹± ´¹±Æ¿ÁµÄ¹º¿Í ÄÍÀ¿Å ±ºÄν</a></li> <li><a href="marinepollution-c02-s16-p01.html" target="_blank">•À¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ· ¸±»¬Ãù± Ç»ÉÁ¯´± º±¹ À±½¯´±</a></li> <li><a href="marinepollution-c02-s17-p01.html" target="_blank">•À¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â Ä¿Å ÀµÄÁµ»±¯¿Å ÃÄ·½ ±»¹µ¯± º±¹ Ä·½ Å´±Ä¿º±»»¹­Á³µ¹±</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end of right column --> </div><!-- end of content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div> </div> </body> </html>