ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <!--[if IE]> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd"> <![endif]--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <!-- Insert the complete Module title in the <title> Tag below --> <title>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</title><!-- StyleSheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/twocolumn.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="all" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href=".css/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" charset="utf-8" /> <!--[if IE]> <style type="text/css">@import url(.css/ie.css);</style> <![endif]--> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/debug.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> --> <!-- Prototype and Scriptaculous JS --> <script src=".js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script> <script src=".js/thickbox.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- SEOS specific JS --> <script src=".js/seos.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> </script><!-- Link Relations --> <link rel="prev" href="marinepollution-c04-p07.gr.html" title="Previous Page" /> <link rel="up" href="marinepollution-c04-p01.gr.html" title="Start of Chapter" /> <link rel="next" href="marinepollution-c04-p09.gr.html" title="Next Page" /> <link rel="index" href="marinepollution-c00-p02.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c4 {display:none;} span.c3 {display: none} li.c2 {list-style: none} div.c1 {width: 450px} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css"> /*<![CDATA[*/ div.c3 {width: 450px;} div.c2 {display:none;} span.c1 {display: none} /*]]>*/ </style> <!-- <link rel="index" href="INDEX.gr.html" title="Index Page" /> --> </head> <body onload='onBodyLoad();'> <div class='wrapper debug'> <div id='header'> <!-- Insert the shortened Module Title in the <h1> Tag below --> <h1>— ˜±»¬Ãù± ¡ÍÀ±½Ã·</h1> <div id='navigation_top'> <a href='#' rel='prev' title='Previous Page'><img src='.images/arrow_left.png' width='49' height='56' alt='left' /></a> <a href='#' rel='up' title='Start of Module'><img src='.images/arrow_up.png' width='49' height='56' alt='up' /></a> <a href='#' rel='next' title='Next Page'><img src='.images/arrow_right.png' width='49' height='56' alt='right' /></a> </div> </div> <div id='content'> <div id='headline'> <!-- Insert the Chapter Title/Headline in the <H1> below --> <h1>•¹Ã²¬»»¿½Ä± •¯´· ÃÄ¿½ ©ºµ±½Ì</h1> </div><!-- end of headline--> <div id='contentleft'> <h2>•À¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â Ä·Â º»¹¼±Ä¹º®Â ±»»±³®Â ³¹± Ä·½ º±Ä±½¿¼® Äɽ ¸±»¬Ãùɽ ¾µ½¹ºÎ½ µ¹´Î½</h2> <p>— ±»»±³® Ä¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â ¸± µÀ·Áµ¬Ãµ¹ ı ¸±»¬Ãù± º±¹ À±Á¬ºÄ¹± ÃÅÃÄ®¼±Ä± ¼µ ¼¹± õ¹Á¬ ±ÀÌ ´¹¬Æ¿Á¿Å ÄÁÌÀ¿ÅÂ. Ÿ¹ ºÍÁ¹µÂ ÀÄÅÇ­Â µ¯½±¹</p> <ul> <li>¼µÄ±²»·¼­½± ¸µÁ¼¹º¬ ÃÅÃÄ®¼±Ä± (ÅÈ·»ÌĵÁµÂ ¸µÁ¼¿ºÁ±Ã¯µÂ Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í ÃĹ ÀµÁ¹ÃÃÌĵÁµÂ ÀµÁ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â), <br /><br /></li> <li>œ¹ºÁÌĵÁ· ´¹¬Áºµ¹± º¬»ÅÈ·Â À¬³É½,<br /><br /></li> <li>¼µÄ±²»·¼­½± º±¸µÃÄÎı Á¿®Â ÁµÅ¼¬Äɽ (»Ì³É Äɽ ±»»±³Î½ Äɽ ÀÁÌÄÅÀɽ Ä·Â ²Á¿ÇÌÀÄÉ÷Â),<br /><br /></li> <li>±Å¾·¼­½· ±»±ÄÌķı (»Ì³É Ä·Â ±Í¾·Ã·Â Ä·Â ¸µÁ¼¿ºÁ±Ã¯±Â Ä¿Å ±­Á± À¿Å ¼µ Ä· õ¹Á¬ Ä¿Å ¿´·³µ¯ õ ÅÈ·»ÌĵÁ± À¿Ã¿ÃĬ µ¾¬Ä¼¹Ã·Â), º±¹ <br /><br /></li> <li>±Í¾·Ã· Äɽ ´Á±ÃÄ·Á¹¿Ä®Äɽ ¸´¬Ä¹½·Â ±½¬ÀÄž·Â, ¼µ ¼¿ÁÆ® º±Ä±ÃºµÅ®Â Ä¿Å º±½±»¹Î½ º±¹ ı¼¹µÅÄ®Áɽ.</li> </ul> <p>Œ»± ±ÅĬ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± µÀ·Áµ¬Ã¿Å½ Ĺ ÃŽ¸®ºµÂ ´¹±²¯É÷ Äɽ ÇÉÁ¿º±Ä±ºÄ·Ä¹ºÎ½ µ¹´Î½ ÃÄ¿Å ɺµ±½¿Í º±¹ Ãı À±Á¬ºÄ¹± Å´¬Ä¹½± ÃÅÃÄ®¼±Ä± ÌÀÉ ı À¿Ä¬¼¹±, º±½¬»¹± º±¹ ´µ¾±¼µ½­Â. ŸÁ¹Ã¼­½µÂ µÀ¹ÀÄÎõ¹Â µ½Ì ¼µÄ±²±»»Ì¼µ½¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â µ¯½±¹ µÀÉƵ»µ¯Â ³¹± Ä·½ µ¾¬À»É÷ Äɽ ÇÉÁ¿º±Ä±ºÄ·Ä¹ºÎ½ µ¹´Î½. †»»µÂ ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± Ä¿Å Ãı¼±Ä®Ãµ¹ ½± µÅ´¿º¯¼®Ã¿Å½ õ ½­± µ½´¹±¹Ä®¼±Ä±. </p> <p>¤± À±Á±º¬ÄÉ ±Á¹¸¼·Ä¹º¬ ÃÄ¿¹Çµ¯± µ¯½±¹ ­½± À±Á¬´µ¹³¼± ¼¹±Â ÀÁ¿²»µÀ̼µ½·Â ±Í¾·Ã· ÃÄ·½ ±»±ÄÌķı Äɽ ɺµ±½Î½ »Ì³É Ä·Â ±»»±³®Â Ä¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â.</p> <div> <div class='picture left' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/salinity_changes_atlantic.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/salinity_changes_atlantic_01_200.jpg" width="200" height="195" alt="‘»»±³­Â ÃÄ·½ ±»±ÄÌķı ÃÄ¿½ ‘Ä»±½Ä¹ºÌ ©ºµ±½Ì" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'>  ·³®: NASA </div> </div> <div class='picture right' style='width: 200px;'> <a href="images/salinity_changes_atlantic.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/salinity_changes_atlantic_02_200.jpg" width="200" height="195" alt="‘»»±³­Â ÃÄ·½ ±»±ÄÌķı ÃÄ¿½ ‘Ä»±½Ä¹ºÌ ©ºµ±½Ì" /> </a> <div class='caption hide'>  ·³®: NASA </div> </div> <div class="caption"> <br />‘»»±³­Â ÃÄ·½ ±»±ÄÌķı ÃÄ¿½ ‘Ä»±½Ä¹ºÌ ©ºµ±½Ì, º±Ä¬ ¼­Ã¿ ÌÁ¿ À¬½É ±ÀÌ Ä± 500 ¼­ÄÁ± Ä¿Å ¸±»±Ãù½¿Í ½µÁ¿Í. <br /> <strong>¤¿ À¿ÁÄ¿º±»¯</strong> ±½Ä¹ÀÁ¿ÃÉÀµÍµ¹ ±Å¾®Ãµ¹Â ÃÄ·½ ±»±ÄÌķı; <strong>Ä¿ ¼À»µ</strong> ´µ¯Ç½µ¹ ¼µ¯É÷ Ä·Â ±»±ÄÌķıÂ. <br /> <strong>‘Á¹ÃĵÁ¬</strong>:  ±Á±Ä·Á·¸µ¯ÃµÂ Ĭõ¹Â, 1967-2006, ¿¹ ¿À¿¯µÂ ´µ¯Ç½¿Å½ ´Á¿Ã¹Ã· Ãı ¼µ³¬»± ³µÉ³Á±Æ¹º¬ À»¬Ä· º±¹ ±Å¾®Ãµ¹Â Ä·Â ±»±ÄÌķı õ DZ¼·»ÌĵÁ± ³µÉ³Á±Æ¹º¬ À»¬Ä·. <br /> <strong>”µ¾¹¬</strong>:  Á¿²»µÀ̼µ½µÂ Ĭõ¹Â ³¹± 2007-2046. </div> </div> <br /> </div><!-- End of left column --> <!-- Content for the right column --> <div id='contentright'> <br /><br /><br /> <p>‘ÅĬ µ¯½±¹ ¼µÁ¹º¬ ±ÀÌ Ä± ±À¿Äµ»­Ã¼±Ä± À¿Å · ±»»±³® Ä¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± ­Çµ¹ ³¹± ı ¸±»¬Ãù± µ¯´·: </p> <ul> <li>™¸±³µ½µ¯Â µ»¹´· Äɽ ¶µÃÄ'ɽ ½µÁν ¼À¿Áµ¯ ½± µÀµºÄ±¸¿Í½ ÀÁ¿Â ı À¹¿ ¸µÁ¼¬ ÅÈ·»ÌĵÁ± ³µÉ³Á±Æ¹º¬ À»¬Ä· º±¹ ½± ±½Ä±³É½¯¶¿½Ä±¹ ¼µ ı µ¯´· À¿Å µ¯½±¹ ÀÁ¿Ã±Á¼Ìü­½± ÃÄ¿ ÈÅÇÁÌ º»¯¼± ¼­ÃÉ Ä·Â ¼µ³±»ÍĵÁ·Â ±½¬ÀÄž·Â º±¹ Ä·½ ÀÁÌû·È®Â Ä¿ÅÂ. <br /><br /></li> <li>Ÿ¹ µÀ¹ÄÅǮ µ¹Ã²¿»µ¯Â ĵ¯½¿Å½ ½± µ¯½±¹ À¹¿ ±½¸µºÄ¹º­Â õ µ¾ÉĵÁ¹º­Â ´¹±Ä±Á±Ç­Â ±ÀÌ Ä± ±ÅÄÌǸ¿½± µ¯´·, º±¹ ­Äù · ±»»±³® Ä¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â ¸± ¼À¿Á¿Íõ ½± ÃŽ´Å±Ãĵ¯ ¼µ ¬»»µÂ º±Ä±À¿½®Ãµ¹Â ½± µÀ¹ÄÁ­Èµ¹ Ä¿Å µ¹Ã²¬»»¿½ÄµÂ ½± ±½Ä±³É½¯¶¿½Ä±¹ ¼µ ı ±ÅÄÌǸ¿½± µ¯´·.<br /><br /></li> <li> — ¼µ¯É÷ Äɽ DZ¼·»Î½ ¸µÁ¼¿ºÁ±Ã¹Î½ º±¹ / ® · ǵ¹¼µÁ¹½® ÅÀ¿¾¯± À¿Å î¼µÁ± µ¼À¿´¯¶µ¹ Ä·½ µÀ¹²¯É÷ À¿»»Î½ µ¹´Î½ ¸± ¼À¿Á¿Íõ ½± ²µ»Ä¹Îõ¹ Ä· ²¹Éù¼ÌķĬ Ä¿ÅÂ. <br /><br /></li> <li> — ±Å¾·¼­½· ¶®Ä·Ã· ½µÁ¿Í µ¯½±¹ ²­²±¹¿ ÌĹ ¸± ¿´·³®Ãµ¹ ÃÄ·½ º±Ä±ÃºµÅ® ´µ¾±¼µ½Î½ ¿¹ ¿À¿¯µÂ ¼µ Ä· õ¹Á¬ Ä¿Å ¸± ÇÁ·Ã¹¼µÍ¿Å½ É ¿ÁÌ÷¼± ³¹± ı ÇÉÁ¿º±Ä±ºÄ·Ä¹º¬ µ¯´·. </li> </ul> <p>¤¿ ÃÇ®¼± À¿Å ±º¿»¿Å¸µ¯ À±Á¿Åù¬¶µ¹ ­½± À±Á¬´µ¹³¼± ÌÀ¿Å <strong>À±Á±Ä·Á®¸·ºµ ¼µÄ±ÄÌÀ¹Ã· Äɽ ¸±»¬Ãùɽ µ¹´Î½ À¿Å µ¯½±¹ À¿»Í À¹¸±½Ì½ ½± ¿Æµ¯»µÄ±¹ ÃÄ·½ ±»»±³® Ä¿Å º»¯¼±Ä¿Â</strong>.</p> <div class='picture center' style='width: 450px;'> <a href="images/alaska_marine_species_shifting_northward.jpg" class='thickbox'> <div class='zoom'><img src=".images/zoom-sign.png" width="25" height="25" alt="Zoom Sign" /></div> <img src="images/alaska_marine_species_shifting_northward_450.jpg" width="450" height="260" alt="˜±»¬Ãù± µ¯´· Ä·Â ‘»¬Ãº±Â, º¹½¿Í½Ä±¹ ÀÁ¿Â Ä¿ ²¿ÁÁ¬," /> </a> <div class='caption'> <br /> ˜±»¬Ãù± µ¯´· Ä·Â ‘»¬Ãº±Â: ¼µÄ±ÄÌÀ¹Ã· ÀÁ¿Â Ä¿ ²¿ÁÁ¬, ±ÀÌ Ä¿ 1986 ­É Ŀ 2006.<br /><br /> ŒÀÉ ±Å¾¬½¿½Ä±¹ ¿¹ ¸µÁ¼¿ºÁ±Ã¯µÂ Ä¿Å ±­Á± º±¹ Ä¿Å ½µÁ¿Í, ı ¸±»¬Ãù± µ¯´· ¼µÄ±Æ­Á¿½Ä±¹ ÃÄ¿ ²¿ÁÁ¬, À¿Å µÀ·Áµ¬¶¿Å½ Ä·½ ±»¹µ¯±, ı ¿¹º¿ÃÅÃÄ®¼±Ä± º±¹ Ĺ À±Á¬ºÄ¹µÂ º¿¹½Ìķĵ À¿Å µ¾±ÁÄνı¹ ÃÄ·½ À·³® Ä¿Å ÄÁ¿Æ¯¼¿Å. š±Ä¬ ¼­Ã¿ ÌÁ¿, ¼­ÇÁ¹ Ä¿ 2006, Ä¿ º­½ÄÁ¿ Ä·Â ÀµÁ¹¿Ç®Â ³¹± ı ÅÀÌ µ¾­Ä±Ã· µ¯´· ¼µÄ±Æ­Á¸·ºµ 19 ¼¯»¹± ²¿Áµ¯É Äɽ Ä¿À¿¸µÃ¯É½ Ä¿Å Ŀ 1982.<br />  ·³®: Mueter and Litzow 2008 </div> </div> </div><!-- end of right column --> </div><!-- end of content --> <div id='navigation_bottom'> <span id='earsel_logo'><a href='http://www.earsel.org/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/earsel-30x30.png" width="30" height="30" alt="EARSel Logo" title='EARSel' /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='prev' title='previous'><img src=".images/small-navigation-left.png" width="30" height="32" alt="prev" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='up' title='up'><img src=".images/small-navigation-up.png" width="30" height="32" alt="up" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='next' title='next'><img src=".images/small-navigation-right.png" width="30" height="32" alt="next" /></a></span> <span class='navlink'><a href='#' rel='index' title='index'><img src=".images/small-navigation-index.png" width="30" height="32" alt="index" /></a></span><br /> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/" title='This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License'><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src=".images/cc-80x15.png" /></a> <span id='eu_logos'><a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/eu_flag.gif" height="30" alt="Eu Flag" title='European Union' /></a>&nbsp;<a href='http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/' target='_blank'><img src=".images/fp6_logo.gif" height="30" alt="Fp6 Logo" title='6th Framework' /></a></span> </div><!-- wrapper --> </div> </body> </html>